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Deuteronomy 20:11-13
New English Translation

11 If it accepts your terms[a] and submits to you, all the people found in it will become your slaves.[b] 12 If it does not accept terms of peace but makes war with you, then you are to lay siege to it. 13 The Lord your God will deliver it over to you,[c] and you must kill every single male by the sword.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 20:11 tn Heb “if it answers you peace.”
  2. Deuteronomy 20:11 tn Heb “become as a vassal and will serve you.” The Hebrew term translated slaves (מַס, mas) refers either to Israelites who were pressed into civil service, especially under Solomon (1 Kgs 5:13; 9:15, 21; 12:18), or (as here) to foreigners forced as prisoners of war to become slaves to Israel. The Gibeonites exemplify this type of servitude (Josh 9:3-27; cf. Josh 16:10; 17:13; Judg 1:28, 30-35; Isa 31:8; Lam 1:1).
  3. Deuteronomy 20:13 tn Heb “to your hands.”
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